OWNER在劍橋英語詞典中的解釋及翻譯

The unions assured the new owners of the workers' loyalty to the company.

Intellectual property refers to a legal entitlement which sometimes attaches to the expressed form of an idea, or to some other intangible subject matter. This legal entitlement generally enables its holder to exercise exclusive rights of use in relation to the subject matter of the IP. The term intellectual property reflects the idea that this subject matter is the product of the mind or the intellect, and that IP rights may be protected at law in the same way as any other form of property. Over the millennia and across cultures, notions regarding what constitutes "property" and how it is treated culturally have varied widely. Ownership is the basis for many other concepts that form the foundations of ancient and modern societies such as money, trade, debt, bankruptcy, the criminality of theft, and private vs. public property. Ownership is the key building block in the development of the capitalist socio-economic system.

Real estate or immovable property is a legal term that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings. Real estate is often considered synonymous with real property, in contrast from personal property . However, for technical purposes, some people prefer to distinguish real estate, referring to the land and fixtures themselves, from real property, referring to ownership rights over real estate. The terms real estate and real property are used primarily in common law, while civil law jurisdictions refer instead to immovable property. And responding to protected resource requests using access tokens. In the common law systems personal property may also be called chattels.

For more information and advice on building and renovating essentials and working with other building industry professionals, visit Building and renovating essentials. Registered builders, contractors and tradespeople must have domestic building insurance for all work over $16,000 . This is in addition to the builder's contractual obligations and warranties. Ensuring appropriate insurance policies are in place if you sell an owner-built home. If you are planning on being the owner-builder for a swimming pool or spa, or installing safety barriers, see the regulations and requirements on our Swimming pools and spas pages.

However, various schools of thought are critical of the very concept of intellectual property, and some characterise IP as intellectual protectionism. A structured group duly constituted as an entity under law may still not protect members from being personally liable for each other's actions. Court decisions against the entity itself may give rise to unlimited personal liability for each and every member. An example of this situation is a professional partnership (e.g. law practice) in some jurisdictions. Thus, being a partner or owner in a group may give little advantage in terms of share ownership while producing a lot of risk to the partner, owner or participant. You must delete all tokens used to verify a specific user's ownership of the property.

Parameter names and string values are included as JSON strings. Section 1.6 when sending requests to the token endpoint. But the location is typically provided in the service documentation. This specification does not exclude the use of unregistered clients. Section 1.6 when sending requests using password authentication. Server and authenticates by presenting the access token.